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From Trader’s Frustration to ₹408 Crore Profit: The Inside Story of Dhan’s Explosive Rise
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From Trader’s Frustration to ₹408 Crore Profit: The Inside Story of Dhan’s Explosive Rise

3 weeks ago
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In a market where most fintech startups chase growth first and profits later, one company quietly flipped the script.

In FY25, Dhan reported ₹877 crore in revenue and an astonishing ₹408 crore Profit After Tax .

Not valuation hype.
Not “adjusted EBITDA”.
Actual profits.

And this is a company founded just four years ago .

So how did Dhan reach here so fast?
The answer starts with one trader who was deeply unhappy with how stockbroking worked in India.

The Founder Who Was First a User

Dhan was founded in 2021 by Pravin Jadhav .

Before building Dhan, Pravin spent years working inside India’s financial ecosystem. But more importantly, he was an active market participant himself.

He experienced the same problems every serious trader faced:

  • Trading platforms built for beginners, not power users

  • Slow execution during peak market hours

  • Poor charting and analysis tools

  • Limited customization

  • Too many hidden frictions

Most platforms were optimizing for mass onboarding.

Very few were optimizing for serious traders .

That gap bothered him.

And instead of complaining, he decided to build

The Trigger: “Why is Nobody Building for Advanced Traders?”

India’s stockbroking industry was exploding.

Millions of new investors were entering markets.
Platforms like Zerodha , Groww , Upstox , and Angel One had already built massive user bases.

But Pravin noticed something important:

Most platforms were designed around simplicity .
Not performance .

Professional and active traders wanted:

  • Faster execution

  • Deep analytics

  • Powerful charts

  • Strategy building

  • Advanced order types

These users traded less in number, but far more in value .

That became Dhan’s core bet.

Build a platform for serious traders and young power users , not just casual investors.

Early Days: No Hype, Only Product

Dhan did not launch with flashy campaigns.

No big celebrities.
No aggressive referral bonuses.
No “free stock” gimmicks.

Instead, the early focus was obsessive product building.

Dhan integrated:

  • TradingView charts

  • smallcase portfolios

  • Advanced order types

  • API-based infrastructure

  • Customizable dashboards

The platform was designed like a professional trading terminal, not a consumer app.

This immediately appealed to traders who already knew what they wanted.

Initial Struggles & Rejections

Convincing people to switch brokers is extremely hard.

Trading accounts are sticky.
Money is involved.
Trust is everything.

Early feedback often sounded like:

“Why move from my current broker?”
“Another trading app? What’s different?”
“You are too late to this market.”

Instead of fighting these objections with marketing, Dhan fought them with performance.

They let traders try the product.

And once traders experienced faster execution and better tools, word-of-mouth kicked in.

First Customers Came From Communities, Not Ads

Dhan focused on:

  • Trader communities

  • Online forums

  • Telegram groups

  • Twitter finance circles

Power users talk to power users.

When one serious trader liked the product, they brought five more.

This bottom-up distribution created a highly engaged user base.

No mass audience.
High-quality audience.

 

The Business Model: Volume Over Vanity

Unlike platforms chasing millions of inactive users, Dhan focused on active traders .

Active traders:

  • Trade daily

  • Trade in high volumes

  • Use derivatives

  • Generate consistent brokerage

Even with fewer users, revenue per user was much higher.

This is why Dhan scaled revenue faster than user count.

And why profitability came early.

 

How Big Is Dhan Today?

  • FY25 Revenue: ₹877 crore

  • FY25 Profit (PAT): ₹408 crore

  • Profit growth: 2.6X

  • Revenue growth: 2.3X

These numbers place Dhan among the most profitable fintech companies in India.

The company is headquartered in India and continues to scale its technology and trading infrastructure.

While exact valuation figures are not publicly disclosed, industry estimates place Dhan in the multi-thousand crore valuation range.

Market Size & Category Growth

India’s retail investing ecosystem is undergoing structural expansion:

  • Demat accounts crossing 150+ million

  • Growing derivatives participation

  • Rising disposable incomes

  • Financialization of household savings

The Indian stockbroking and trading platform market is expected to grow at double-digit CAGR over the next decade.

Within this, active traders represent one of the most profitable sub-segments.

Dhan positioned itself exactly here.

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